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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1711 (Book 23, Hadith 44) #27327
Age Limit of Manhood

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the age limit that distinguishes between youth and manhood, which is fifteen years old.

Narrated Nafi: That Ibn 'Umar said: "I was reviewed before army, and I was fourteen years old, but he did not accept me. Then I was reviewed before him later in army while I was fifteen years old, and he accepted me". Nafi said: "I narrated this Hadith to 'Umar bin 'Abdul-'Aziz and he said: 'This is the limit that distinguishes between youth and manhood'. The he wrote to give salaries to whoever reached fifteen years of age.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَزِيرِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ عُرِضْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فِي جَيْشٍ وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشَرَةَ فَلَمْ يَقْبَلْنِي ثُمَّ عُرِضْتُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ قَابِلٍ فِي جَيْشٍ وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشَرَةَ فَقَبِلَنِي ‏.‏ قَالَ نَافِعٌ فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَقَالَ هَذَا حَدُّ مَا بَيْنَ الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ كَتَبَ أَنْ يُفْرَضَ لِمَنْ بَلَغَ الْخَمْسَ عَشَرَةَ

TOPICS
age  *  youth  *  manhood  *  limit  *  aumur  *  shabab  *  rijaal  *  hadd

QUICK LESSONS:
Reach maturity at a certain age

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith talks about the age limit that distinguishes between youth and manhood. It was narrated by Nafi who said that Ibn 'Umar was reviewed before an army when he was fourteen years old, but he wasn't accepted. Later on, when he was fifteen years old, he was accepted into the army. When Nafi narrated this to 'Umar bin 'Abdul-'Aziz, Umar said that this is the limit that distinguishes between youth and manhood. He then wrote to give salaries to whoever reached fifteen years of age. This hadith teaches us that there is a certain age where one can be considered a grown up or an adult in society; it also shows us how important it is for people to be responsible for their actions as they grow older.

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