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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1559 (Book 21, Hadith 15) #27163
Distribution of War Spoils

SUMMARY: The hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) distributing shares of the spoils of war to those who arrived with him at Khaibar.

Narrated Abu Musa: "I arrived upon the Messenger of Allah at Khaibar along with a group of the Ash'ari tribe. He gave us shared along with those that conquered it". This Hadith is Hasan Sahih Gharib. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge. Al-Awza'i said: "Whoever meets up with the Muslims before the horses, share is distributed, then he is given a share". And Buraid's (a narrator) Kunyah is Abu Buraidah and he is trustworthy. Sufyan Ath-Thawri, Ibn 'Uyainah and others report from him.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بُرَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنَ الأَشْعَرِيِّينَ خَيْبَرَ فَأَسْهَمَ لَنَا مَعَ الَّذِينَ افْتَتَحُوهَا ‏.‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ‏.‏ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ قَالَ الأَوْزَاعِيُّ مَنْ لَحِقَ بِالْمُسْلِمِينَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْهَمَ لِلْخَيْلِ أُسْهِمَ لَهُ ‏.‏ وَبُرَيْدٌ يُكْنَى أَبَا بُرَيْدَةَ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ وَرَوَى عَنْهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَغَيْرُهُمَا

TOPICS
distribution  *  spoils  *  share  *  muslims  *  horses  *  tajreeb  *  harb  *  saw  *  ashaariyya  *  kisaa  *  muslimin  *  muhammad  *  tribe

QUICK LESSONS:
Be generous with rewards for loyalty & service; Do not forget about those who come late; Reward people for their efforts & contributions; Give people what they deserve regardless of timing; Show kindness & appreciation towards others; Recognize people's services & contributions .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith narrates an incident in which the Messenger of Allah, Prophet Muhammad PBUH, distributed shares from the spoils of war to those who accompanied him at Khaibar. This was done as a reward for their loyalty and service to Islam. According to some scholars, this practice should be followed by all Muslims when they are victorious in battle. It is also reported that even if someone arrives after the horses have been distributed, they should still be given a share as well. This hadith teaches us that we should always be generous and kind towards others and reward them for their loyalty and service towards us or our cause. It also teaches us that we should not forget about those who come late but still deserve recognition for their efforts or contributions made towards our cause or mission.

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