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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1498 (Book 19, Hadith 8) #27094
Ear-Cutting Practices for Animals

SUMMARY: The hadith explains the different types of ear-cutting practices for animals.

Another chain from 'Ali, from the Prophet ﷺ and it is similar, but he added: "The Muqabalah is the one whose ears have been severed, the Mudabarah is the one with the sides of its ears cut off, and the Sharqa' is one with its ears split, and the Khurqa is the one whose ears have a hole pierced through them".
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ وَزَادَ قَالَ الْمُقَابَلَةُ مَا قُطِعَ طَرَفُ أُذُنِهَا ‏.‏ وَالْمُدَابَرَةُ مَا قُطِعَ مِنْ جَانِبِ الأُذُنِ ‏.‏ وَالشَّرْقَاءُ الْمَشْقُوقَةُ ‏.‏ وَالْخَرْقَاءُ الْمَثْقُوبَةُ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَشُرَيْحُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ الصَّائِدِيُّ هُوَ كُوفِيٌّ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ عَلِيٍّ وَشُرَيْحُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ كُوفِيٌّ وَلِوَالِدِهِ صُحْبَةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ عَلِيٍّ وَشُرَيْحُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْكِنْدِيُّ أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ الْقَاضِي قَدْ رَوَى عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَكُلُّهُمْ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ عَلِيٍّ فِي عَصْرٍ وَاحِدٍ ‏.‏ قَوْلُهُ أَنْ نَسْتَشْرِفَ أَىْ أَنْ نَنْظُرَ صَحِيحًا
TOPICS
animal  *  ear  *  cut  *  dhibh  *  ii  *  qataa  *  iiiii  *  iiiiii  *  muqabalah  *  mudabarah  *  sharqa  *  khurqa

QUICK LESSONS:
Take care of animals ; Treat them kindly ; Be mindful about how we treat our possessions ; Respect other people's property ; Be honest in dealings with others ; Fulfill obligations towards Allah SWT by offering sacrifices during Hajj or Umrah pilgrimages according to Islamic teachings

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the different types of ear-cutting practices that were done to animals in the time of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. The four types mentioned are Muqabalah, Mudabarah, Sharqa’ and Khurqa’. Muqabalah is when both ears are cut off completely from the animal. Mudabarah is when only one side of each ear is cut off from the animal. Sharqa’ is when a slit or split is made in each ear and finally Khurqa’ which involves piercing a hole through each ear of an animal. These practices were done to identify ownership and differentiate between animals belonging to different owners as well as mark them as sacrificial offerings during Hajj or Umrah pilgrimages.

The values taught by this hadith include taking care of animals and treating them with kindness even if they belong to someone else; being mindful about how we treat our possessions; respecting other people's property; being honest in our dealings with others; and fulfilling our obligations towards Allah SWT by offering sacrifices during Hajj or Umrah pilgrimages according to Islamic teachings.

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