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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1474 (Book 18, Hadith 13) #27063
Prohibitions on Eating Certain Animals and Birds

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) prohibited eating the meat of certain animals, birds and having relations with a pregnant slave until she gives birth.

Narrated Umm Habibah bint Al-'Irbad: From her father: "On the day of Khaibar, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited eating the meat of every predator that has canine teeth, the meat of every bird that has talons, the meat of the domestic donkey, the mujaththamah, the Khalisah, and from having relations with a pregnant slave until she gives birth to what is in her womb". Muhammad bin Yahya said: "Abu 'Asim was asked about mujaththamah and he said: "To ensnare a bird or something and then shoot it". He was asked about Khalisah, so he said: "(Prey) that a man finds with a wolf or a predator, then he takes it from him but it dies in his hand before it can be slaughtered".
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَغَيْرُ، وَاحِدٍ، قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ وَهْبٍ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتُ الْعِرْبَاضِ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَارِيَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَى يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْ لُحُومِ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السَّبُعِ وَعَنْ كُلِّ ذِي مِخْلَبٍ مِنَ الطَّيْرِ وَعَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الأَهْلِيَّةِ وَعَنِ الْمُجَثَّمَةِ وَعَنِ الْخَلِيسَةِ وَأَنْ تُوطَأَ الْحَبَالَى حَتَّى يَضَعْنَ مَا فِي بُطُونِهِنَّ ‏.‏ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى سُئِلَ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ عَنِ الْمُجَثَّمَةِ قَالَ أَنْ يُنْصَبَ الطَّيْرُ أَوِ الشَّىْءُ فَيُرْمَى ‏.‏ وَسُئِلَ عَنِ الْخَلِيسَةِ فَقَالَ الذِّئْبُ أَوِ السَّبُعُ يُدْرِكُهُ الرَّجُلُ فَيَأْخُذُهُ مِنْهُ فَيَمُوتُ فِي يَدِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُذَكِّيَهَا
TOPICS
meat  *  predator  *  teeth  *  talons  *  donkey  *  slave  *  ii  *  mujaththamah  *  khalisah

QUICK LESSONS:
Obey Allah's commands & prohibitions ; Respect for animal rights in Islam ; Follow Islamic teachings & laws ; Abstain from forbidden things ; Have compassion towards animals & slaves .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the prohibitions that were set by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on certain types of food and relations. He prohibited eating the meat of any predator that has canine teeth, any bird that has talons, the meat of a domestic donkey, mujaththamah and khalisah. He also prohibited having relations with a pregnant slave until she gives birth to what is in her womb. Mujaththamahs are birds or animals which are ensnared or trapped before they can be shot while khalisahs are preys which have been taken away from predators but die before they can be slaughtered. These prohibitions were set by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to ensure people’s health and safety as well as to protect animal rights in Islam.

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