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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1438 (Book 17, Hadith 21) #27024
Punishments Given by Abu Bakr and Umar

SUMMARY: This hadith talks about the punishments given by Abu Bakr and Umar.

Some of them reported this Hadith from 'Ubaidullah, from Nafi', from Ibn 'Umar: that Aby Bakr lashed and banished, and that 'Umar lashed and banished.
وَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ، هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، ضَرَبَ وَغَرَّبَ وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ ضَرَبَ وَغَرَّبَ ‏.‏ حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ ‏.‏ وَهَكَذَا رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ غَيْرِ رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ إِدْرِيسَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ نَحْوَ هَذَا ‏.‏ وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ضَرَبَ وَغَرَّبَ وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ ضَرَبَ وَغَرَّبَ ‏.‏ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ‏.‏ وَقَدْ صَحَّ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ النَّفْىُ رَوَاهُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ وَعُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ وَغَيْرُهُمْ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ‏.‏ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ مِنْهُمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَعَلِيٌّ وَأُبَىُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ وَأَبُو ذَرٍّ وَغَيْرُهُمْ وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ فُقَهَاءِ التَّابِعِينَ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ

TOPICS
punishment  *  banishing  *  lashing

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow Islamic laws even if it means punishing our own family members or friends if they have done something wrong according to Islamic law.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith talks about the punishments given by two of the most important companions of Prophet Muhammad - Abu Bakr and Umar. It is reported that both of them gave out punishments such as lashing and banishing for certain offences. This shows that even though they were close to Prophet Muhammad, they still followed his teachings on justice and punishment for wrongdoings. They believed in giving out fair punishments to those who committed crimes or did something wrong according to Islamic law. The hadith also teaches us that we should follow Islamic laws even if it means punishing our own family members or friends if they have done something wrong according to Islamic law.

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