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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1296 (Book 14, Hadith 98) #26871
Seeking Permission for Livestock

SUMMARY: When one comes across livestock, they should seek permission from the owner before milking and drinking it. If there is no one with it, they should call out three times and if no one answers, then they can milk and drink without taking any away.

Narrated Samurah bin Jundab: That the Prophet said: "When one of you comes upon livestock, if its owner is with it then seek his permission. If he permits him then let him milk it and drink. If there is no one with it then call out three times, if someone answers then seek his permission. If no one answers then let him milk it and drink without carrying (any of it away)". He said: There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Umar and Abu Sa'eed. Abu 'Eisa said: The Hadith of Samurah is a Hasan Gharib Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge, and it is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq. Abu 'Eisa said: 'Ali bin Al-Madini said: "It is correct that Al-Hasan heard this from Samurah". Some of the people of Hadith criticized the narrations of Al-Hasan from Samurah, they said that he only narrated from a writing of Samurah.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدَبٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ قَالَ ‏ "‏ إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى مَاشِيَةٍ فَإِنْ كَانَ فِيهَا صَاحِبُهَا فَلْيَسْتَأْذِنْهُ فَإِنْ أَذِنَ لَهُ فَلْيَحْتَلِبْ وَلْيَشْرَبْ وَلاَ يَحْمِلْ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهَا أَحَدٌ فَلْيُصَوِّتْ ثَلاَثًا فَإِنْ أَجَابَهُ أَحَدٌ فَلْيَسْتَأْذِنْهُ فَإِنْ لَمْ يُجِبْهُ أَحَدٌ فَلْيَحْتَلِبْ وَلْيَشْرَبْ وَلاَ يَحْمِلْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عُمَرَ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ سَمُرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ‏.‏ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَبِهِ يَقُولُ أَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ سَمَاعُ الْحَسَنِ مِنْ سَمُرَةَ صَحِيحٌ ‏.‏ وَقَدْ تَكَلَّمَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ فِي رِوَايَةِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ وَقَالُوا إِنَّمَا يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ صَحِيفَةِ سَمُرَةَ

TOPICS
livestock  *  permission  *  out  *  milk  *  drink  *  anaam  *  ijazah  *  tasmee  *  halib  *  shurb

QUICK LESSONS:
Seek permission from the owner before milking or drinking their livestock; call out three times if there is nobody around; respect other people's property; communicate in order to avoid misunderstandings between people; be honest about what you are doing with someone else's property.
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith teaches us that when we come across livestock, we must seek permission from the owner before milking or drinking it. If there is no one with the livestock, then we should call out three times to see if anyone answers. If nobody does answer then we can milk or drink without taking any of it away. This hadith also teaches us to be respectful of other people's property and not take anything that does not belong to us without their permission first. It also shows us how important communication is in order to avoid misunderstandings between people.

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