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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1290 (Book 14, Hadith 92) #26865
Prohibiting Certain Types of Sales and Transactions

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) prohibited certain types of sales and transactions unless they are made known.

Narrated Jabir: "The Messenger of Allah prohibited Al-Muhaqalah, Al-Muzabanah, Al-Mukhabarah, and making an exception (in a sale) unless it is made known". Abu 'Eisa said: This Hadith is Hasan Sahih, Gharib from this route as narration of Yunus bin 'Ubaid, from 'Ata, from Jabir.
حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ وَالثُّنْيَا إِلاَّ أَنْ تُعْلَمَ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ

TOPICS
sale  *  transaction  *  prohibition  *  knowledgeable

QUICK LESSONS:
Make sure all parties involved in a sale/transaction are aware and knowledgeable about what they are buying/selling before proceeding with any kind of agreement.

EXPLANATIONS:
The hadith narrated by Jabir bin Abdullah states that the Prophet Muhammad prohibited certain types of sales and transactions, such as Al-Muhaqalah, Al-Muzabanah, and Al-Mukhabarah. These terms refer to different kinds of sales or transactions in which one party is not fully aware of the details or conditions involved. For example, if a person sells something without knowing its exact value or quality, this would be considered an example of Al-Muhaqalah. Similarly, if a person buys something without knowing its exact value or quality, this would be considered an example of Al-Muzabanah. In both cases, it is important for both parties to be knowledgeable about the details involved in order for the sale or transaction to be valid according to Islamic law. Therefore, it is important for people engaging in any kind of sale or transaction to make sure that all parties involved are fully aware and knowledgeable about what they are buying/selling before proceeding with any kind of agreement.

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