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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1191 (Book 13, Hadith 18) #26760
The Validity of Divorce

SUMMARY: Divorce is valid except for the divorce of a person whose reason for divorcing has been overcome.

Abu Hurairah narrated that : The Messenger of Allah said: "Every divorce is valid except the divorce of the Ma'tuh person whose reason is overcome". (Da'if Jiddan)
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ عَجْلاَنَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ كُلُّ طَلاَقٍ جَائِزٌ إِلاَّ طَلاَقَ الْمَعْتُوهِ الْمَغْلُوبِ عَلَى عَقْلِهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ مَرْفُوعًا إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَطَاءِ بْنِ عَجْلاَنَ ‏.‏ وَعَطَاءُ بْنُ عَجْلاَنَ ضَعِيفٌ ذَاهِبُ الْحَدِيثِ ‏.‏ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِمْ أَنَّ طَلاَقَ الْمَعْتُوهِ الْمَغْلُوبِ عَلَى عَقْلِهِ لاَ يَجُوزُ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَعْتُوهًا يُفِيقُ الأَحْيَانَ فَيُطَلِّقُ فِي حَالِ إِفَاقَتِهِ

TOPICS
divorce  *  validity  *  reason  *  talaaq  *  shariah  *  sabab

QUICK LESSONS:
Think carefully before making decisions about marriage and try best resolving any issues first.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains that divorce is generally considered to be valid in Islam, however there are certain exceptions. In this case, the exception is when a person's reason for divorcing has been overcome. This means that if the reason they had for wanting to divorce their spouse no longer exists, then their divorce will not be considered valid according to Islamic law. This could include situations where a couple reconciles and decides to stay together or if the issue that caused them to want to separate was resolved in some other way. It teaches us that we should think carefully before making any decisions about our marriages and try our best to resolve any issues before taking such drastic steps as getting divorced.

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