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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1101 (Book 11, Hadith 22) #26668
Marriage and Guardianship

SUMMARY: Marriage must be done with the permission of a guardian.

Abu Musa narrated that : the Messenger of Allah said: "There is no marriage except with a Wali".
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ لاَ نِكَاحَ إِلاَّ بِوَلِيٍّ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَعِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ وَأَنَسٍ

TOPICS
marriage  *  guardianship  *  permission

QUICK LESSONS:
Seek permission from guardians when getting married
EXPLANATIONS:
The hadith narrated by Abu Musa states that marriage is not valid without the permission of a guardian. This means that when two people decide to get married, they must have the approval of someone who is responsible for them such as their parents or other family members. This is important because it ensures that both parties are entering into the marriage willingly and with full knowledge of what they are getting into. It also helps to protect both parties from any potential harm or exploitation that could come from entering into an unapproved union. The hadith also teaches us about responsibility and respect for our elders and those in authority over us, as we should always seek their advice before making any major decisions in life such as getting married.

The values taught by this hadith include respect for authority figures, responsibility towards oneself and others, seeking guidance before making major decisions in life, and protecting oneself from potential harm or exploitation through proper channels such as guardianship approval before entering into a marriage contract.

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