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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1088 (Book 11, Hadith 9) #26655
Distinguishing Between Lawful and Unlawful

SUMMARY: The distinction between what is lawful and unlawful is clear and evident.

Abu Al-Balj narrated from Muhammad bin Hatib Al-Jumahi who said that: The Messenger of Allah said: "The distinction between the lawful and the unlawful is the Duff and the voice".
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَلْجٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ الْجُمَحِيِّ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ فَصْلُ مَا بَيْنَ الْحَرَامِ وَالْحَلاَلِ الدُّفُّ وَالصَّوْتُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَجَابِرٍ وَالرُّبَيِّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ ‏.‏ وَأَبُو بَلْجٍ اسْمُهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ وَيُقَالُ ابْنُ سُلَيْمٍ أَيْضًا ‏.‏ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاطِبٍ قَدْ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ وَهُوَ غُلاَمٌ صَغِيرٌ

TOPICS
lawful  *  unlawful  *  distinction  *  voice

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow Islamic laws; understand religious rulings; be aware of one's actions according to Islamic teachings; adhere to Allah's commands .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the importance of distinguishing between what is lawful and unlawful in Islam. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said that the distinction between the two can be made through Duff and voice. Duff refers to a drum or tambourine which was used to announce something important such as a call for prayer or an announcement of a new law or ruling. Voice refers to any sound that can be heard by people such as words spoken out loud or even music played on instruments like flutes or drums. Both of these methods are used to make it clear what is permissible in Islam and what isn’t so that people can follow the laws set forth by Allah SWT without confusion.

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