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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1032 (Book 10, Hadith 68) #26599
Inheritance and Prayers for Children

SUMMARY: A hadith that states that a child is not prayed over, nor does he inherit, nor is he inherited from until one is sure he was alive at birth.

Jabir narrated that: The Prophet said: "The child is not prayed over, nor does he inherit, nor is he inherited from until one is sure he was alive at birth".
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ قَالَ ‏ "‏ الطِّفْلُ لاَ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَلاَ يَرِثُ وَلاَ يُورَثُ حَتَّى يَسْتَهِلَّ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ قَدِ اضْطَرَبَ النَّاسُ فِيهِ فَرَوَاهُ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ مَرْفُوعًا ‏.‏ وَرَوَى أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ مَوْقُوفًا ‏.‏ وَرَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ مَوْقُوفًا ‏.‏ وَكَأَنَّ هَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ الْمَرْفُوعِ ‏.‏ وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِلَى هَذَا قَالُوا لاَ يُصَلَّى عَلَى الطِّفْلِ حَتَّى يَسْتَهِلَّ ‏.‏ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ

TOPICS
child  *  prayer  *  inheritance  *  tiflun  *  dua  *  mirath

QUICK LESSONS:
Ensure the life of newborns before making any decisions regarding them; Take extra care when it comes to children's rights; Be mindful of the rights of children in our communities and societies; Base actions on facts and evidence rather than assumptions or hearsay
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the importance of making sure a child was alive at birth before they can be prayed over or receive inheritance. It teaches us to be certain of the life of a newborn before we make any decisions regarding them. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught us to take extra care when it comes to children and their rights in society. He also taught us that we should always ensure that our actions are based on facts and evidence rather than assumptions or hearsay. This hadith serves as an important reminder for all Muslims to be mindful of the rights of children in our communities and societies.

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