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Jami at-Tirmidhi 676 (Book 7, Hadith 60) #26241
Obligation of Sadaqatul-Fitr in Ramadan

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad made it obligatory for all Muslims, regardless of gender or status, to pay Sadaqatul-Fitr during Ramadan.

Ibn Umar narrated: "The Messenger of Allah made Sadaqatul-Fitr of Ramadan an obligation - a Sa of dried dates or a Sa of barley - required upon every free person and slave, male and female among the Muslims".
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَرَضَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ عَلَى كُلِّ حُرٍّ أَوْ عَبْدٍ ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ‏.‏ وَرَوَى مَالِكٌ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ وَزَادَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ‏.‏ وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ‏.‏ وَاخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ فِي هَذَا فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِذَا كَانَ لِلرَّجُلِ عَبِيدٌ غَيْرُ مُسْلِمِينَ لَمْ يُؤَدِّ عَنْهُمْ صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ ‏.‏ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ مَالِكٍ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ يُؤَدِّي عَنْهُمْ وَإِنْ كَانُوا غَيْرَ مُسْلِمِينَ ‏.‏ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَإِسْحَاقَ

TOPICS
obligation  *  ramadan  *  sadaqatulfitr

QUICK LESSONS:
Pay a certain amount of charity known as Sadaqa tul Fitr during the month of Ramadan; Treat everyone equally regardless their gender or social status; Be generous with your wealth and use it for good causes such as helping those in need .

EXPLANATIONS:
The hadith narrated by Ibn Umar states that the Prophet Muhammad made it obligatory for all Muslims to pay a certain amount of charity known as Sadaqatul-Fitr during the month of Ramadan. This charity is required from every free person and slave, male and female among the Muslims. It is usually paid in either dried dates or barley. This hadith teaches us that everyone should be treated equally regardless of their gender or social status and that we should give charity to those who are less fortunate than us. It also encourages us to be generous with our wealth and use it for good causes such as helping those in need.

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