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Jami at-Tirmidhi 651 (Book 7, Hadith 35) #26216
Reliability of Narrators in Hadith

SUMMARY: The hadith is about the reliability of narrators and how Shu'bah would not narrate from Hakim.

Mahmud bin Ghaydin narrated to us: Yahya bin Adam narrated to us, Sufyan narrated this Hadith to us from Hakim bin Jubair. So Abdullah bin Uthman, the companion of Shu'bah said to him (Sufyan): "If only someone besides Hakim had narrated this (Hadith)". Sufyan said to him, "So what is with Hakim; Shu'bah would not narrate from him?" He said: "Yes". So Sufyan said: "I heard Zubaid narrating this from Muhammad bin Abdur-Rahman bin Yazid".
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ صَاحِبُ شُعْبَةَ لَوْ غَيْرُ حَكِيمٍ حَدَّثَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لَهُ سُفْيَانُ وَمَا لِحَكِيمٍ لاَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْهُ شُعْبَةُ قَالَ نَعَمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ سَمِعْتُ زُبَيْدًا يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ‏.‏ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِنَا وَبِهِ يَقُولُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ وَأَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ ‏.‏ قَالُوا إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ الرَّجُلِ خَمْسُونَ دِرْهَمًا لَمْ تَحِلَّ لَهُ الصَّدَقَةُ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَلَمْ يَذْهَبْ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِلَى حَدِيثِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَوَسَّعُوا فِي هَذَا وَقَالُوا إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَهُ خَمْسُونَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ أَكْثَرُ وَهُوَ مُحْتَاجٌ فَلَهُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنَ الزَّكَاةِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْفِقْهِ وَالْعِلْمِ

TOPICS
narrator  *  reliability  *  qarr  *  tawqf  *  alaajjj  *  jubayr  *  shubah  *  hakim

QUICK LESSONS:
Be accurate in transmitting knowledge ; Select sources carefully ; Verify information before passing it on further ; Trustworthy in narrators .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the reliability of narrators when it comes to transmitting hadiths. It was reported that Abdullah Bin Uthman asked Sufyan why he was relying on a narrator named Hakim when there were other people who could have transmitted the same hadith instead. Sufyan replied by saying that even though there were other people who could have transmitted it, Shu’ba would not accept any narration from anyone else but Hakim because he trusted his reliability as a narrator and knew that his transmission was accurate and true. This shows how important it is for Muslims to be careful when they are transmitting or listening to ahadiths so as not to spread false information or misinterpretations of what has been said by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ . It also teaches us that we should always be sure about our sources before we accept something as true or pass it on further so as not prevent any confusion or misunderstanding among Muslims regarding religious matters.

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