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Jami at-Tirmidhi 78 (Book 1, Hadith 78) #25643
Praying Without Wudu

SUMMARY: The companions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) would sleep and then stand to pray without performing wudu.

Anas bin Malik narrated: "The companions of Allah's Messenger would sleep, then stand to pray, They would not perform Wudu".
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ كَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ يَنَامُونَ ثُمَّ يَقُومُونَ فَيُصَلُّونَ وَلاَ يَتَوَضَّئُونَ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَسَمِعْتُ صَالِحَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ عَمَّنْ نَامَ قَاعِدًا مُعْتَمِدًا فَقَالَ لاَ وُضُوءَ عَلَيْهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَقَدْ رَوَى حَدِيثَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلَهُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ أَبَا الْعَالِيَةِ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ ‏.‏ وَاخْتَلَفَ الْعُلَمَاءُ فِي الْوُضُوءِ مِنَ النَّوْمِ فَرَأَى أَكْثَرُهُمْ أَنْ لاَ يَجِبَ عَلَيْهِ الْوُضُوءُ إِذَا نَامَ قَاعِدًا أَوْ قَائِمًا حَتَّى يَنَامَ مُضْطَجِعًا ‏.‏ وَبِهِ يَقُولُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ وَأَحْمَدُ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِذَا نَامَ حَتَّى غُلِبَ عَلَى عَقْلِهِ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْوُضُوءُ وَبِهِ يَقُولُ إِسْحَاقُ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ مَنْ نَامَ قَاعِدًا فَرَأَى رُؤْيَا أَوْ زَالَتْ مَقْعَدَتُهُ لِوَسَنِ النَّوْمِ فَعَلَيْهِ الْوُضُوءُ

TOPICS
prayer  *  salat  *  wudu  *  salah  *  sunnah

QUICK LESSONS:
Be mindful of Allah's commands even when tired or busy with other activities. Strive to perform prayers with cleanliness whenever possible.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the practice of the companions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It tells us that they would sleep and then stand up to pray without performing wudu. This shows us that it is permissible to pray without wudu in certain circumstances. However, it is important to note that this was a practice of the companions and not necessarily an obligation for all Muslims. It also teaches us that we should be mindful of our actions and strive to perform our prayers with cleanliness whenever possible. Additionally, this hadith serves as a reminder for us to always be mindful of Allah's commands even when we are tired or busy with other activities.

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