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Jami at-Tirmidhi 16 (Book 1, Hadith 16) #25581
Etiquette of Defecation & Urination in Islam

SUMMARY: The Prophet (PBUH) taught his companions about the etiquette of defecating and urinating, including not facing the Qiblah, using three stones for Istinja, and avoiding dung or bones.

Abdur-Rahman bin Yazld said, : "They said to Salman, 'Your Prophet taught you about everything, even defecating?' So Salman said, 'Yes. He prohibited us from facing the Qiblah when defecating and urinating, performing Istinja with the right hand, using less than three stones for Istinja, and using dung or bones for Istinja"
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ قِيلَ لِسَلْمَانَ قَدْ عَلَّمَكُمْ نَبِيُّكُمْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى الْخِرَاءَةَ فَقَالَ سَلْمَانُ أَجَلْ نَهَانَا أَنْ نَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةَ بِغَائِطٍ أَوْ بَوْلٍ وَأَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِالْيَمِينِ أَوْ أَنْ يَسْتَنْجِيَ أَحَدُنَا بِأَقَلَّ مِنْ ثَلاَثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِرَجِيعٍ أَوْ بِعَظْمٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَخُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَجَابِرٍ وَخَلاَّدِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَحَدِيثُ سَلْمَانَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ‏.‏ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ وَمَنْ بَعْدَهُمْ رَأَوْا أَنَّ الاِسْتِنْجَاءَ بِالْحِجَارَةِ يُجْزِئُ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَنْجِ بِالْمَاءِ إِذَا أَنْقَى أَثَرَ الْغَائِطِ وَالْبَوْلِ وَبِهِ يَقُولُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ وَالشَّافِعِيُّ وَأَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ

TOPICS
defecation  *  stones  *  dung  *  bones  *  urination  *  qiblah  *  istinja

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow Islamic etiquettes while relieving oneself; Face away from qibla; Use at least 3 stones; Avoid using dung or bones

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the etiquette of defecation and urination according to Islamic teachings. It was narrated by Abdur-Rahman bin Yazld who reported that they asked Salman if Prophet Muhammad had taught him about everything, even defecating. Salman replied that he had indeed been instructed on this matter as well. He was told to not face the Qiblah when relieving himself, use three stones at least for performing istinja, and avoid using dung or bones for this purpose. These teachings are important because it shows us how we should respect our bodies and maintain cleanliness even during such activities which are considered private in nature.

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