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Sunan Abi Dawud 5003 (Book 43, Hadith 231) #25294
Taking Property of Others

SUMMARY: It is not permissible to take the property of another person, even in jest or earnest.

Narrated Abdullah ibn as-Sa'ib ibn Yazid: The Messenger of Allah said: None of you should take the property of his brother in amusement (ie jest), nor in earnest. The narrator Sulayman said: Out of amusement and out of earnest. If anyone takes the staff of his brother, he should return it. The transmitter Ibn Bashshar did not say "Ibn Yazid, and he said: The Messenger of Allah said.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ ‏"‏ لاَ يَأْخُذَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ مَتَاعَ أَخِيهِ لاَعِبًا وَلاَ جَادًّا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ ‏"‏ لَعِبًا وَلاَ جِدًّا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ‏"‏ وَمَنْ أَخَذَ عَصَا أَخِيهِ فَلْيَرُدَّهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ لَمْ يَقُلِ ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ ابْنِ يَزِيدَ وَقَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ

TOPICS
taking  *  property  *  jest  *  earnest

QUICK LESSONS:
Ask for permission before taking anything from someone else; Return any items taken without permission; Treat others with kindness and respect; Be honest with others; Do not take advantage of someone's trust by taking something from them without asking first .

EXPLANATIONS:
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught us that it is not permissible to take the property of another person, even if it is done in jest or earnest. This means that we should never take something from someone else without their permission, no matter what our intentions are. We should also return any items that we have taken from someone else without their permission. This hadith teaches us to be respectful and honest with others and to always ask for permission before taking something from them.

The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ also taught us that we should treat others with kindness and respect, regardless of whether they are family members or strangers. We should never take advantage of someone else's trust by taking something from them without asking for their permission first. Doing so would be disrespectful and dishonest behavior which goes against the teachings of Islam.

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