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Sahih al-Bukhari 2643 (Book 52, Hadith 7) #2529
The Power of Good Character

SUMMARY: The hadith is about the importance of having good character and how it can be attested by four people to gain entry into paradise.

Narrated Abu Al-Aswad: Once I went to Medina where there was an outbreak of disease and the people were dying rapidly. I was sitting with 'Umar and a funeral procession passed by. The people praised the deceased'.Umar said, "It has been affirmed" (Paradise). Then another funeral procession passed by. The people praised the deceased'.Umar said, "It has been affirmed". (Paradise). Then another funeral procession passed by. The people praised the deceased'.Umar said, "It has been affirmed (Paradise)". Then a third funeral procession passed by and the people talked badly of the deceased'.Umar said, "It has been affirmed (Hell)". I asked 'Umar, "O chief of the believers! What has been affirmed?" He said, "I have said what the Prophet said. He said, 'Allah will admit into paradise any Muslim whose good character is attested by four persons'. We asked the Prophet, 'If there were three witnesses only?' He said, 'Even three'. We asked, 'If there were two only?' He said, 'Even two'. But we did not ask him about one witness".
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفُرَاتِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ أَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ وَقَدْ وَقَعَ بِهَا مَرَضٌ، وَهُمْ يَمُوتُونَ مَوْتًا ذَرِيعًا، فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ فَمَرَّتْ جِنَازَةٌ فَأُثْنِيَ خَيْرٌ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ وَجَبَتْ‏.‏ ثُمَّ مُرَّ بِأُخْرَى فَأُثْنِيَ خَيْرًا فَقَالَ وَجَبَتْ‏.‏ ثُمَّ مُرَّ بِالثَّالِثَةِ فَأُثْنِيَ شَرًّا، فَقَالَ وَجَبَتْ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ مَا وَجَبَتْ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ قُلْتُ كَمَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ‏"‏ أَيُّمَا مُسْلِمٍ شَهِدَ لَهُ أَرْبَعَةٌ بِخَيْرٍ أَدْخَلَهُ اللَّهُ الْجَنَّةَ ‏"‏‏.‏ قُلْنَا وَثَلاَثَةٌ قَالَ ‏"‏ وَثَلاَثَةٌ ‏"‏‏.‏ قُلْتُ وَاثْنَانِ قَالَ ‏"‏ وَاثْنَانِ ‏"‏‏.‏ ثُمَّ لَمْ نَسْأَلْهُ عَنِ الْوَاحِدِ‏.‏

TOPICS
good  *  character  *  paradise  *  witness

QUICK LESSONS:
Have a positive moral compass ; Be kind towards others ; Speak positively about those who have died ; Seek forgiveness from Allah before dying ; Do righteous deeds throughout life .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks to the importance of having good character in order to gain entry into paradise. Umar was sitting with Abu Al-Aswad when three funeral processions passed by. Each time a procession passed by and people praised the deceased, Umar said that they would enter paradise. However when a third procession passed by and people talked badly about the deceased, Umar said that they would enter hell instead. When asked what he meant by this statement he explained that Prophet Muhammad ﷺ once said that any Muslim whose good character is attested by four persons will be admitted into paradise. Even if there are only two or three witnesses it will still suffice for admission into paradise but one witness alone will not be enough for admission. This hadith teaches us the importance of having good character as it can lead us to eternal bliss in heaven if we are able to get four people who can attest our good character on our behalf at death's door.

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