Hadith+
    Beta 2
Help
 
X
GO
Browse All Books    Browse All Topics
LiteView
 
Quick Search 
Sunan Abi Dawud 4565 (Book 41, Hadith 72) #24856
Blood-Wit for Unintentional Murder

SUMMARY: Blood-wit for unintentional murder that resembles intentional murder should be made as severe as that for intentional murder, but the culprit should not be killed.

Narrated 'Amr b. Suh'aib: On his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported the Prophet said: Blood-wit for what resembles intentional murder is to be made as severe as that for intentional murder, but the culprit is not to be killed. Khalid gave us some additional information on the authority of Ibn Rashid: That (unintentional murder which resembles intentional murder) means that Satan jumps among the people and then the blood is shed blindly without any malice and weapon.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلاَلٍ الْعَامِلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَاشِدٍ - عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى - عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ عَقْلُ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ مُغَلَّظٌ مِثْلُ عَقْلِ الْعَمْدِ وَلاَ يُقْتَلُ صَاحِبُهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَزَادَنَا خَلِيلٌ عَنِ ابْنِ رَاشِدٍ ‏"‏ وَذَلِكَ أَنْ يَنْزُوَ الشَّيْطَانُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَتَكُونَ دِمَاءٌ فِي عِمِّيَّا فِي غَيْرِ ضَغِينَةٍ وَلاَ حَمْلِ سِلاَحٍ

TOPICS
bloodwit  *  murder  *  satan  *  diyya  *  nafs  *  nafsi  *  iblis

QUICK LESSONS:
Pay a blood-wit if one unintentionally kills another person due to an act of Satan jumping among them and causing bloodshed without malice or weapon; Balance justice with mercy when dealing with cases involving unintentional homicides; Provide compensation to victims’ families in order uphold justice and fairness in society.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith discusses the concept of blood-wit, which is a form of compensation paid by the perpetrator or their family to the victim or their family in cases of homicide or injury. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said that blood-wit for what resembles intentional murder should be made as severe as that for intentional murder, but the culprit should not be killed. This means that if someone unintentionally kills another person due to an act of Satan jumping among them and causing bloodshed without malice or weapon, then they must still pay a blood-wit but will not face capital punishment. This hadith teaches us about justice and mercy; it shows us how we can balance both when dealing with cases involving unintentional homicide while still providing compensation to victims’ families in order to uphold justice and fairness in society.

Please use the feedback below to report any discrepancies or concerns.

Feedback           Discuss      Disclaimer     

haluk
  
Prev    Next