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Sunan Abi Dawud 4438 (Book 40, Hadith 88) #24729
Punishment for Adultery

SUMMARY: A man committed fornication and was punished with flogging, but it was later discovered that he was married, so he was stoned to death.

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: A man committed fornication with a woman. So the Messenger of Allah ordered regarding him and the prescribed punishment of flogging was inflicted on him. He was then informed that he was married. So he commanded regarding him and he was stoned to death. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Muhammad b. Bakr al-Barsani from Ibn Juraij as a statement of Jabir, and Abu 'Asim has transmitted it from Ibn Juraid similar to that of Ibn Wahb. He did not mention the Prophet . But he said: A man committed fornication, but did not know that he was married ; so he was flogged. It was then known that he was married, so he was stoned to death.
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ح، وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ، - الْمَعْنَى - قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، زَنَى بِامْرَأَةٍ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ فَجُلِدَ الْحَدَّ ثُمَّ أُخْبِرَ أَنَّهُ مُحْصَنٌ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَرُجِمَ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْبُرْسَانِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى جَابِرٍ ‏.‏ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ بِنَحْوِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ النَّبِيَّ قَالَ إِنَّ رَجُلاً زَنَى فَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ بِإِحْصَانِهِ فَجُلِدَ ثُمَّ عَلِمَ بِإِحْصَانِهِ فَرُجِمَ

TOPICS
adultery  *  punishment  *  flogging  *  stoning  *  zina  *  auqubat  *  rajam  *  rajm

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect marriage , Be mindful of your actions , Take responsibility if found guilty .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the punishment for adultery in Islam. According to this hadith, a man who committed adultery was initially punished with flogging, but when it became known that he was married, the punishment changed to stoning to death. This shows how seriously Islam takes adultery as a sin and how important it is for people to be aware of their marital status before engaging in any such activities. The punishment also serves as a deterrent against committing such sins in the future. It teaches us that we should always be mindful of our actions and take responsibility for them if we are found guilty of any wrongdoing. Furthermore, this hadith also highlights the importance of marriage in Islam as well as its sanctity which must be respected at all times.

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