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Sunan Abi Dawud 4268 (Book 37, Hadith 29) #24558
Consequences of Two Muslims Fighting

SUMMARY: The hadith is about the consequences of two Muslims fighting each other, and how both the killer and the slain will go to Hell.

Ahnaf b. Qais said: I came out with the intention of (participating in) fighting. Abu Bakrah met me and said: Go back, for I heard the Messenger of Allah say: When two Muslims face each other with their swords, the killer and the slain will go to Hell. He asked: Messenger of Allah, this is the killer (so naturally he should go to Hell), but what is the matter with the slain ? He replied: He intended to kill his companion.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَيُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ الأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ خَرَجْتُ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ، - يَعْنِي فِي الْقِتَالِ - فَلَقِيَنِي أَبُو بَكْرَةَ فَقَالَ ارْجِعْ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ ‏"‏ إِذَا تَوَاجَهَ الْمُسْلِمَانِ بِسَيْفَيْهِمَا فَالْقَاتِلُ وَالْمَقْتُولُ فِي النَّارِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا الْقَاتِلُ فَمَا بَالُ الْمَقْتُولِ قَالَ ‏"‏ إِنَّهُ أَرَادَ قَتْلَ صَاحِبِهِ

TOPICS
fight  *  intention  *  hell  *  companion

QUICK LESSONS:
Resolve conflicts peacefully through dialogue or mediation
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about the consequences of two Muslims fighting each other. It is narrated by Ahnaf b. Qais that he was intending to fight when Abu Bakrah met him and told him that he heard Prophet Muhammad say that if two Muslims face each other with their swords, both the killer and slain will go to hell. He asked why would a slain person also go to hell, upon which Prophet Muhammad replied that it was because he intended to kill his companion. This hadith teaches us an important lesson; even though we may have disagreements with someone, we should not resort to violence as it can lead us astray from our faith and bring dire consequences for us in this world as well as in the hereafter. We should instead try our best to resolve conflicts peacefully through dialogue or mediation so that no one has any regrets later on in life for their actions taken out of anger or haste.

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