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Sunan Abi Dawud 3964 (Book 31, Hadith 39) #24254
The Power of Emancipation

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught that freeing a slave can help to reduce the punishment of someone who has committed a serious crime.

Narrated Wathilah ibn al-Asqa: Al-Arif ibn ad-dailami said: We went to Wathilah ibn al-Asqa and said to him: Tell us a tradition which has not addition or omission. He became angry and replied: One of you recites when his copy of a Qur'an is hung up in his house, and he makes additions and omissions. We said: All we mean is a tradition you have heard from the Messenger of Allah . He said: We went to the Prophet about a friend of ours who deserved. Hell for murder. He said: Emancipate a slave on his behalf; Allah will set free from Hell a member of the body for every member of his.
حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ضَمْرَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ، عَنِ الْغَرِيفِ بْنِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ، قَالَ أَتَيْنَا وَاثِلَةَ بْنَ الأَسْقَعِ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ حَدِّثْنَا حَدِيثًا، لَيْسَ فِيهِ زِيَادَةٌ وَلاَ نُقْصَانٌ فَغَضِبَ وَقَالَ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَقْرَأُ وَمُصْحَفُهُ مُعَلَّقٌ فِي بَيْتِهِ فَيَزِيدُ وَيَنْقُصُ ‏.‏ قُلْنَا إِنَّمَا أَرَدْنَا حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتَهُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فِي صَاحِبٍ لَنَا أَوْجَبَ - يَعْنِي - النَّارَ بِالْقَتْلِ فَقَالَ ‏ "‏ أَعْتِقُوا عَنْهُ يُعْتِقِ اللَّهُ بِكُلِّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهُ عُضْوًا مِنْهُ مِنَ النَّارِ

TOPICS
emancipation  *  punishment  *  slave  *  redemption  *  iqtaa  *  adhab  *  abd  *  maghfirah

QUICK LESSONS:
Freeing slaves on behalf of someone else's sins

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the power of emancipation. It was narrated by Wathilah ibn al-Asqa and Al-Arif ibn ad-dailami who went to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). They asked him what could be done for a friend who had committed murder and deserved Hell as punishment. The Prophet replied that if they were to emancipate a slave on his behalf then Allah would set free from Hell one member of his body for every member of his body. This teaches us that even though we may have done something wrong or bad in our lives, there is still hope for redemption through good deeds such as freeing slaves or helping those in need. It also shows us how powerful an act of kindness can be in terms of its ability to bring about forgiveness and mercy from Allah.

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