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Sunan Abi Dawud 3961 (Book 31, Hadith 36) #24251
Emancipation of Slaves by Casting Lots

SUMMARY: The Prophet cast lots among six slaves that were emancipated by a man at the time of his death, and he chose to emancipate two and retain four in slavery.

'Imran b. Husain said: A man emancipated six slaved at the time of his death and he had no other property. The Prophet was informed about it. He cast lots among them, emancipated two and retained four in slavery.
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَتِيقٍ، وَأَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، أَعْتَقَ سِتَّةَ أَعْبُدٍ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُمْ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ وَأَرَقَّ أَرْبَعَةً

TOPICS
emancipation  *  slavery  *  lots  *  iftiraaq  *  uqoobah  *  alqurrah  *  muhammad

QUICK LESSONS:
Strive for justice and fairness in our dealings with others

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the emancipation of slaves. A man passed away and left behind six slaves, with no other property. When the Prophet was informed about this, he cast lots among them to decide who would be freed from slavery. Two were chosen to be freed while four remained enslaved. This shows us that even though it is important to free those who are enslaved, it is also important to consider practical matters such as financial stability when making decisions like these. It teaches us that we should always strive for justice and fairness in our dealings with others, but we must also take into account practical considerations when making decisions so as not to cause harm or hardship for anyone involved.

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