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Sunan Abi Dawud 3946 (Book 31, Hadith 21) #24236
Emancipation of Slaves

SUMMARY: If a person has enough money to pay for the full price of a slave, they can emancipate their share in the slave and the rest will be emancipated as well.

Ibn 'Umar reported the Prophet as saying: If a man emancipates his share in a slave, the rest will be emancipated by his money if he has enough money to pay the full price for him.
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ قَالَ ‏ "‏ مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا بَقِيَ فِي مَالِهِ إِذَا كَانَ لَهُ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَ الْعَبْدِ

TOPICS
emancipation  *  slave  *  price  *  tasleem  *  aabd  *  thaman

QUICK LESSONS:
Strive towards justice & fairness when dealing with others; Free slaves whenever possible; Respect everyone regardless of social status or financial situation; Everyone deserves freedom & respect.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about emancipation of slaves. It states that if someone has enough money to pay for the full price of a slave, then they can emancipate their share in the slave and this will lead to emancipation of all other shares as well. This hadith teaches us that slavery should not be accepted or practiced and it is important to free slaves whenever possible. It also shows us that we should always strive towards justice and fairness when dealing with others, regardless of their social status or financial situation. We should also remember that everyone deserves freedom and respect, no matter what their circumstances may be.

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