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Sunan Abi Dawud 3936 (Book 31, Hadith 11) #24226
Emancipation of Slaves with Property

SUMMARY: If someone has the means to, they should use their property to emancipate a slave.

Qatadah narrated with his chain of narrators. The Prophet said: If anyone emancipates his share in a slave, he emancipates him (completely) by his property if he has property. The narrator Ibn al-Muthanna did not mention al-Nadr b. Anas. This is the version of Ibn Suwaid.
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ح، وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ قَالَ ‏ "‏ مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ عَتَقَ مِنْ مَالِهِ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى النَّضْرَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ وَهَذَا لَفْظُ ابْنِ سُوَيْدٍ

TOPICS
emancipation  *  slave  *  property  *  tasqeeq  *  abd  *  mal

QUICK LESSONS:
Use your possessions for good causes such as freeing slaves from bondage; Be generous with your wealth; Be kind and compassionate towards others regardless of their social status or financial standing in society; Help those who are less fortunate than you .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about the emancipation of slaves using one's own possessions or property. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught that if someone has the means to, they should use their property to emancipate a slave. This is an important teaching as it shows us how we can help those who are less fortunate than us and free them from servitude. It also teaches us that we should be generous with our wealth and use it for good causes such as freeing slaves from bondage. Furthermore, this hadith also encourages people to be kind and compassionate towards others regardless of their social status or financial standing in society.

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