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Sunan Abi Dawud 3927 (Book 31, Hadith 2) #24217
The Price of Freedom

SUMMARY: A slave must pay the full amount of money agreed upon in order to be freed.

Narrated 'Amr b. Shu'aib: On his father's authority, told that his grandfather reported the Prophet said: If any slave entered into an agreement to buy his freedom for one hundred Uqiyahs and he pays them all but ten, he remains a slave (until he pays the remaining ten); and if a slave entered into an agreement to purchase his freedom for one hundred dinars, and he pays them all but ten dinars, he remains a slave (until he pays the remaining ten). Abu Dawud said: This narrator 'Abbas al-Jariri is not the same person. They said: It is misunderstanding. He is some other narrator.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ قَالَ ‏ "‏ أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ كَاتَبَ عَلَى مِائَةِ أُوقِيَّةٍ فَأَدَّاهَا إِلاَّ عَشْرَةَ أَوَاقٍ فَهُوَ عَبْدٌ وَأَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ كَاتَبَ عَلَى مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ فَأَدَّاهَا إِلاَّ عَشْرَةَ دَنَانِيرَ فَهُوَ عَبْدٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ لَيْسَ هُوَ عَبَّاسٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ قَالُوا هُوَ وَهَمٌ وَلَكِنَّهُ هُوَ شَيْخٌ آخَرُ

TOPICS
agreement  *  slave  *  money  *  freedom

QUICK LESSONS:
Fulfill your agreements & contracts
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about the importance of fulfilling agreements and contracts that are made between two parties. It is narrated by 'Amr b. Shu'aib on his father's authority, who reported that the Prophet said if a slave enters into an agreement to buy his freedom for a certain amount of money, he must pay all of it in order to be freed from slavery. If he pays all but ten Uqiyahs or dinars, then he remains a slave until he pays off the remaining amount due. This hadith teaches us that we should always fulfill our agreements and contracts as it is important for us to keep our word and honor our commitments in life. It also shows us how important freedom is and how much effort one has to put into achieving it even when they are enslaved by another person or entity.

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