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Sunan Abi Dawud 3757 (Book 28, Hadith 22) #24047
Finishing Meals Before Prayers

SUMMARY: One should not get up from their meal until they have finished it, even if they hear the call to prayer or the recitation of the Quran.

Ibn 'Umar reported the Prophet as sayings: When the evening meal is brought before one of you and the congregational prayer is also ready, he should not get up until he finishes(eating). Musaddad’s version adds: When the evening meal was put before 'Abd Allah b. 'Umar, or it was brought to him, he did not get up until he finished it, even if he heard call to prayer(just before it), and even if he heard the recitation of the Qur’an by the leader-in-prayer.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، - الْمَعْنَى - قَالَ أَحْمَدُ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ قَالَ ‏ "‏ إِذَا وُضِعَ عَشَاءُ أَحَدِكُمْ وَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلاَةُ فَلاَ يَقُومُ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ زَادَ مُسَدَّدٌ وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ إِذَا وُضِعَ عَشَاؤُهُ أَوْ حَضَرَ عَشَاؤُهُ لَمْ يَقُمْ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ وَإِنْ سَمِعَ الإِقَامَةَ وَإِنْ سَمِعَ قِرَاءَةَ الإِمَامِ

TOPICS
meal  *  prayer  *  taaamu  *  adhaan  *  qiraaaah  *  quran

QUICK LESSONS:
Prioritize your meals over congregational prayer; Be mindful of others in a congregation; Take care of yourself by eating properly and on time; Try to finish your meals quickly so you can attend prayers on time; Respect other people's time as well as yours; Be punctual for congregational prayers .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about prioritizing one's meal over congregational prayer. It is reported that when Ibn 'Umar was presented with his evening meal, he would not get up until he had finished it, even if he heard the call to prayer or heard someone reciting from the Quran. This teaches us that we should prioritize our meals and finish them before attending congregational prayers. We should also be mindful of our time and try to finish our meals quickly so we can attend prayers on time.

This hadith also teaches us about being mindful of others in a congregation and respecting their time as well as ours. We should try to be punctual for congregational prayers so that everyone can benefit from them together without any delays or disruptions caused by latecomers. Additionally, this hadith encourages us to take care of ourselves by eating properly and on time so that we can stay healthy and energized throughout our day-to-day activities.

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