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Sunan Abi Dawud 3511 (Book 24, Hadith 96) #23801
The Importance of Witnesses in Business Transactions

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the importance of having witnesses in a business transaction and how to handle disputes between two parties.

Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud: Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath said: Al-Ash'ath bought slaves of booty from Abdullah ibn Mas'ud for twenty thousand (Dirhams. Abdullah asked him for payment of their price. He said: I bought them for ten thousand (Dirhams). Abdullah said: Appoint a man who may adjudicate between me and you. Al-Ash'ath said: (I appoint) you between me and yourself. Abdullah said: I heard the Messenger of Allah say: If both parties in a business transaction differ (on the price of an article), and they have witness between them, the statement of the owner of the article will be accepted (as correct) or they may annul the transaction.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَيْسٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ اشْتَرَى الأَشْعَثُ رَقِيقًا مِنْ رَقِيقِ الْخُمُسِ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بِعِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا فَأَرْسَلَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ إِلَيْهِ فِي ثَمَنِهِمْ فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا أَخَذْتُهُمْ بِعَشْرَةِ آلاَفٍ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فَاخْتَرْ رَجُلاً يَكُونُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ ‏.‏ قَالَ الأَشْعَثُ أَنْتَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ نَفْسِكَ ‏.‏ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ الْبَيِّعَانِ وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ فَهُوَ مَا يَقُولُ رَبُّ السِّلْعَةِ أَوْ يَتَتَارَكَانِ

TOPICS
business  *  transaction  *  witness  *  dispute  *  adjudicate  *  albaia  *  albay  *  shahid  *  munazara  *  tahkim

QUICK LESSONS:
Be honest and fair when dealing with others in any kind of business dealings; Strive for justice and fairness even if it means going against our own interests; Do not take advantage of others or try to manipulate them into giving us more than what we deserve; Always be honest and just when dealing with others so that everyone involved can benefit from the transaction without feeling cheated or taken advantageof .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith emphasizes the importance of having witnesses when engaging in a business transaction. It teaches us that if both parties disagree on the price or terms of an article, they should have a witness present to ensure fairness and accuracy. If there is no witness present, then either party can annul the transaction. This hadith also encourages us to be honest and fair when dealing with others in any kind of business dealings. We should always strive for justice and fairness even if it means going against our own interests.

The Prophet Muhammad also taught us that we should not take advantage of others or try to manipulate them into giving us more than what we deserve. We must always be honest and just when dealing with others so that everyone involved can benefit from the transaction without feeling cheated or taken advantage of.

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