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Sunan Abi Dawud 3439 (Book 24, Hadith 24) #23729
Prohibiting Brokerage

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) forbade a townsman from acting as a broker for someone from the desert.

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The Messenger of Allah forbade a townsman to sell for a man from the desert. I asked: What do you mean by the selling of a townsman for a man from the desert ? He replied: He should not be a broker for him.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ مَا يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ قَالَ لاَ يَكُونُ لَهُ سِمْسَارًا

TOPICS
brokerage  *  townsman  *  dweller  *  prohibited  *  tijarah  *  madinani  *  badawi  *  mamnooa

QUICK LESSONS:
Be mindful when engaging in any kind of transaction so that we do not take advantage of others or put ourselves at risk due to our own lack of knowledge or experience .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the prohibition of brokerage, which is when one person acts as an intermediary between two parties in order to facilitate a transaction. In this case, the Prophet Muhammad forbade a townsman from acting as a broker for someone from the desert. This means that it was not allowed for someone who lived in town to act on behalf of someone who lived in the desert and help them with their transactions. The reason behind this prohibition is likely because people living in town were more knowledgeable about business and could take advantage of those living in rural areas who may not have been familiar with certain practices or laws related to commerce. By prohibiting brokerage, it ensured that everyone was treated fairly and no one was taken advantage of due to their lack of knowledge or experience.

The values taught by this hadith are fairness, justice, and equality among all people regardless of where they live or what they know about business practices. It also teaches us that we should be mindful when engaging in any kind of transaction so that we do not take advantage of others or put ourselves at risk due to our own lack of knowledge or experience.

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