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Sunan Abi Dawud 3368 (Book 23, Hadith 43) #23658
Selling Produce Before Ripening Forbidden

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) forbade the selling of palm-trees and ears of corn until they were ripe and safe from blight.

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: The Messenger of Allah forbade selling palm-trees till the dates began to ripen, and ears of corn till they were white and were safe from blight, forbidding it both to the buyer and to the seller.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَزْهُوَ وَعَنِ السُّنْبُلِ حَتَّى يَبْيَضَّ وَيَأْمَنَ الْعَاهَةَ نَهَى الْبَائِعَ وَالْمُشْتَرِيَ

TOPICS
selling  *  produce  *  ripening  *  blight  *  istisna  *  mazid  *  tahqiq  *  mudarabah

QUICK LESSONS:
Wait for produce to fully ripen before selling it; Be mindful when engaging in commerce; Be fair when dealing with others; Respect those who may lack knowledge or resources; Follow Islamic teachings regarding business transactions.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the importance of waiting for produce to ripen before selling it. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ forbade the sale of palm-trees until their dates began to ripen, and ears of corn until they were white and safe from blight. This applies to both buyers and sellers, as it is important that everyone involved in a transaction is aware that the produce has not yet reached its full potential. By waiting for produce to ripen, buyers can be sure that they are getting what they paid for, while sellers can ensure that their goods are worth what they are asking for them. This hadith teaches us patience when dealing with business transactions, as well as fairness in our dealings with others. It also encourages us to be mindful of our actions when engaging in commerce so that we do not take advantage of those who may not know any better or who may be vulnerable due to lack of knowledge or resources.

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