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Sunan Abi Dawud 3321 (Book 22, Hadith 80) #23611
Giving Away Wealth as Charity

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) advised Ka'b ibn Malik to give away a portion of his wealth as charity.

Narrated Ka'b ibn Malik: I said: Messenger of Allah, to make my atonement complete I should divest myself of my all property as sadaqah (alms) for Allah and His apostle. He said: #I said: The half of it. He said: #I said: Then a third of it. He said: Yes. I said: I shall retain the portion I have at Khaybar.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، فِي قِصَّتِهِ قَالَ قُلْتُ ‏:‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ مِنْ تَوْبَتِي إِلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ مِنْ مَالِي كُلِّهِ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ صَدَقَةً ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏:‏ ‏"‏ لاَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ ‏:‏ فَنِصْفَهُ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏:‏ ‏"‏ لاَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ ‏:‏ فَثُلُثَهُ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏:‏ ‏"‏ نَعَمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ ‏:‏ فَإِنِّي سَأُمْسِكُ سَهْمِي مِنْ خَيْبَرَ

TOPICS
charity  *  wealth  *  divestment

QUICK LESSONS:
Give away a portion of your wealth in charity
EXPLANATIONS:
In this hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is advising Ka'b ibn Malik to give away a portion of his wealth as charity. He initially suggested that half of it should be given away, but then agreed that a third would suffice. This hadith teaches us the importance of giving away some of our wealth in order to help those who are less fortunate than us and also for the sake of Allah. It also shows us how generous and understanding the Prophet was when it came to matters such as these, allowing Ka'b ibn Malik to keep some of his wealth for himself while still encouraging him to do good deeds with what he has been blessed with.

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