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Sunan Abi Dawud 3082 (Book 20, Hadith 155) #23372
Consequences of Taking Land and Removing Disgrace

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the consequences of taking land by paying its jizyah and removing the disgrace of an unbeliever from one's neck, which are renouncing immigration and turning away from Islam.

Narrated AbudDarda': The Prophet said: If anyone takes land by (paying) its jizyah, he renounces his immigration; and if anyone takes off the disgrace of an unbeliever from his neck he turns away his back from Islam. He (the narrator) said: Thereafter Khalid ibn Ma'dan heard this tradition from me, and he said: Has Shubayb narrated it to you? I said: Yes. He said! When you come to him, ask him to write this tradition to me. He said: He then wrote it for him. When I came, Khalid ibn Ma'dan asked me for the paper and I gave it to him. When he read (the paper), he abandoned the lands he had in his possession the moment he heard this. Abu Dawud said: This Yazid b. Khumair al-Yazani is not the disciple of Shu'bah.
حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، حَدَّثَنِي سِنَانُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي شَبِيبُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ مَنْ أَخَذَ أَرْضًا بِجِزْيَتِهَا فَقَدِ اسْتَقَالَ هِجْرَتَهُ وَمَنْ نَزَعَ صَغَارَ كَافِرٍ مِنْ عُنُقِهِ فَجَعَلَهُ فِي عُنُقِهِ فَقَدْ وَلَّى الإِسْلاَمَ ظَهْرَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَسَمِعَ مِنِّي خَالِدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فَقَالَ لِي أَشَبِيبٌ حَدَّثَكَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَإِذَا قَدِمْتَ فَسَلْهُ فَلْيَكْتُبْ إِلَىَّ بِالْحَدِيثِ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَكَتَبَهُ لَهُ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْتُ سَأَلَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ الْقِرْطَاسَ فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ فَلَمَّا قَرَأَهُ تَرَكَ مَا فِي يَدَيْهِ مِنَ الأَرَضِينَ حِينَ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ هَذَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُمَيْرٍ الْيَزَنِيُّ لَيْسَ هُوَ صَاحِبَ شُعْبَةَ

TOPICS
immigration  *  disgrace  *  islam  *  jizyah

QUICK LESSONS:
Think twice before taking any action, strive to do what is right according to Islamic teachings instead of following one's own desires or whimsical decisions which may lead them astray .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is narrated by AbudDarda' who was a companion of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. The hadith talks about the consequences that come with taking land by paying its jizyah or removing the disgrace of an unbeliever from one's neck. It states that if someone takes land by paying its jizyah, they will be renouncing their immigration, while if someone removes the disgrace of an unbeliever from their neck, they will be turning away their back from Islam. Khalid ibn Ma'dan heard this tradition and was so moved that he abandoned all his lands in possession when he heard it. This hadith teaches us to think twice before we take any action as it can have serious consequences on our faith in Allah SWT and our religion. We should always strive to do what is right according to Islamic teachings instead of following our own desires or whimsical decisions which may lead us astray.

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