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Sunan Abi Dawud 3051 (Book 20, Hadith 124) #23341
Making Peace with Others

SUMMARY: It is not proper to take more than what is agreed upon when making peace with a people.

Narrated A man of Juhaynah: The Prophet said: Probably you will fight with a people, you will dominate them, and they will save themselves and their children by their property. The version of Sa'id has You will then conclude peace with them. The agreed version goes: Then do no take anything from them more than that, for it is not proper for you.
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلاَلٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُقَاتِلُونَ قَوْمًا فَتَظْهَرُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَيَتَّقُونَكُمْ بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ دُونَ أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَأَبْنَائِهِمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ سَعِيدٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ ‏"‏ فَيُصَالِحُونَكُمْ عَلَى صُلْحٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا ‏"‏ فَلاَ تُصِيبُوا مِنْهُمْ شَيْئًا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّهُ لاَ يَصْلُحُ لَكُمْ

TOPICS
peace  *  agreement  *  taking  *  salam  *  mouahada  *  qabd

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect agreements , Make peace with others

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about the importance of making peace with others and not taking more than what has been agreed upon. The Prophet Muhammad was speaking to a man from Juhaynah, telling him that if he were to fight against a people and dominate them, they would save themselves by their property. He then warned him not to take anything from them more than that which was agreed upon, as it is not proper for him to do so. This hadith teaches us the importance of respecting agreements and understanding that taking more than what has been agreed upon is wrong. It also teaches us the value of peace and how it should be respected in all situations.

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