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Sunan Abi Dawud 3036 (Book 20, Hadith 109) #23326
Obeying the Laws of Allah and His Prophet

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught that when entering a town, one should be mindful of the laws of Allah and His Prophet. If the town disobeys Allah and His Prophet, then a fifth of it will go to Allah and His Prophet.

Abu Hurairah reported the Apostle of Allaah as saying "Whatever town you come to and stay in , your portion is in it, but whatever town disobeys Allaah and His Apostle a fifth of it goes to Allaah and His Apostle and what remains is yours".
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ أَيُّمَا قَرْيَةٍ أَتَيْتُمُوهَا وَأَقَمْتُمْ فِيهَا فَسَهْمُكُمْ فِيهَا وَأَيُّمَا قَرْيَةٍ عَصَتِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَإِنَّ خُمُسَهَا لِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ ثُمَّ هِيَ لَكُمْ

TOPICS
town  *  obey  *  disobey  *  portion  *  fifth  *  qaryah  *  itaa  *  inqata  *  nasib  *  khams

QUICK LESSONS:
Obey the laws set by Allah and his prophet .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith teaches us that when we enter a new town, we should obey the laws set by Allah and his prophet. If we disobey these laws, then a fifth portion of our wealth will be taken away as punishment for our disobedience. This hadith also teaches us to respect authority figures such as prophets sent by God who have been given special powers to enforce justice in society. We must always remember that God is watching over us at all times so it is important to follow his commands even if they are difficult for us to understand or accept at first glance.

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