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Sunan Abi Dawud 3019 (Book 20, Hadith 92) #23309
Distribution of Booty by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) divided the booty of Khaybar among those who attended the battle and those who were away from it but attended the expedition of al-Hudaybiyyah.

Narrated Ibn Shihab: The Messenger of Allah took out his fifth from the booty of Khaybar, and divided the rest of it among those who attended the battle and among those who were away from it but attend the expedition of al-Hudaybiyyah.
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ خَمَّسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ خَيْبَرَ ثُمَّ قَسَّمَ سَائِرَهَا عَلَى مَنْ شَهِدَهَا وَمَنْ غَابَ عَنْهَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ

TOPICS
booty  *  division  *  expedition  *  battle  *  ghaneemah  *  taqseem  *  safar  *  marakah

QUICK LESSONS:
Be generous with your wealth , Share resources fairly , Help others out .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith narrates an incident in which Prophet Muhammad ﷺ took out a fifth from the booty of Khaybar and distributed it among those who attended the battle and those who were away from it but attended the expedition of al-Hudaybiyyah. This hadith teaches us that we should be generous with our wealth and share it with others even if they are not directly involved in our success or victory. It also teaches us to be fair when distributing resources as everyone should get their due share regardless of their involvement in a particular event or activity. Furthermore, this hadith also encourages us to help each other out even if we are not directly involved in something as helping others is an act that will be rewarded by Allah SWT on Judgment Day.

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