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Sunan Abi Dawud 3001 (Book 20, Hadith 74) #23291
Victory at Badr and its Warning

SUMMARY: The hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad's victory over the Quraish in the battle of Badr and his subsequent warning to the Jews in Madeenah to embrace Islam or face a similar fate.

Ibn 'Abbas said "When the Apostle of Allaah had victory over Quraish in the battle of Badr and came to Madeenah he gathered the Jews in the market of Banu Qainuqa and said "O community of Jews embrace Islam before you suffer an injury as the Quraish suffered". They said "Muhammad, you should not deceive yourself (taking pride) that you had killed a few persons of the Quriash who were inexperienced and did not know how to fight. Had you fought with us, you would have known us. You have never met people like us". Allah Most High revealed about this the following verse "Say to those who reject faith, soon will ye be vanished. one army was fighting in the cause of Allaah, the other resisting Allaah".
حَدَّثَنَا مُصَرِّفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الأَيَامِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُكَيْرٍ - قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ، مَوْلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَعِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ لَمَّا أَصَابَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ قُرَيْشًا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَقَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ جَمَعَ الْيَهُودَ فِي سُوقِ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ يَا مَعْشَرَ يَهُودَ أَسْلِمُوا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصِيبَكُمْ مِثْلُ مَا أَصَابَ قُرَيْشًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالُوا يَا مُحَمَّدُ لاَ يَغُرَّنَّكَ مِنْ نَفْسِكَ أَنَّكَ قَتَلْتَ نَفَرًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ كَانُوا أَغْمَارًا لاَ يَعْرِفُونَ الْقِتَالَ إِنَّكَ لَوْ قَاتَلْتَنَا لَعَرَفْتَ أَنَّا نَحْنُ النَّاسُ وَأَنَّكَ لَمْ تَلْقَ مِثْلَنَا ‏.‏ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي ذَلِكَ ‏{‏ قُلْ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا سَتُغْلَبُونَ ‏}‏ قَرَأَ مُصَرِّفٌ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ‏{‏ فِئَةٌ تُقَاتِلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ‏}‏ بِبَدْرٍ ‏{‏ وَأُخْرَى كَافِرَةٌ

TOPICS
battle  *  victory  *  rejection  *  faith  *  almaraka  *  nasr  *  radda  *  iman

QUICK LESSONS:
Embrace Islam , Stay true to your faith , Obey Allah's commands

EXPLANATIONS:
The hadith recounts an event that took place after Prophet Muhammad's victory over Quraish in the battle of Badr. After this victory, he gathered Jews from Banu Qainuqa and warned them to embrace Islam or else they would suffer a similar fate as that of Quraish. The Jews responded by mocking him, saying that if they fought with him, he would know what it was like to fight against experienced warriors. In response, Allah revealed a verse which warned those who reject faith that soon they will be vanished. This hadith teaches us about the importance of faith and how those who reject it will be punished for their actions. It also serves as a reminder for us to stay true to our faith no matter what obstacles we may face along our journey.

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