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Sunan Abi Dawud 2992 (Book 20, Hadith 65) #23282
Taking Portion in Battle

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad was asked about the portion of a prophet and safi, to which he replied that a portion was taken for him along with the Muslims, even if he did not attend the battle and safi was taken from the fifth before everything.

Ibn 'Awn said "I asked Muhammad about the portion of the prophet and safi. He replied "A portion was taken for him along with the Muslims, even if he did not attend (the battle) and safi (special portion) was taken from the fifth before everything".
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، وَأَزْهَرُ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا عَنْ سَهْمِ النَّبِيِّ، وَالصَّفِيِّ قَالَ كَانَ يُضْرَبُ لَهُ بِسَهْمٍ مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَشْهَدْ وَالصَّفِيُّ يُؤْخَذُ لَهُ رَأْسٌ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ قَبْلَ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ

TOPICS
portion  *  battle  *  prophet  *  qismah  *  marakah  *  nabi  *  safi

QUICK LESSONS:
Give everyone their due rights and prioritize giving back to those who have sacrificed for you .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about taking portions in battle. It explains that when a prophet or any Muslim goes to battle, they are entitled to take a portion of what is won in the battle. Even if they do not attend the battle themselves, they will still be given their share. Additionally, there is something called safi which is taken from one-fifth of what has been won before anything else is distributed. This hadith teaches us that everyone should be given their due rights and no one should be deprived of what rightfully belongs to them. It also teaches us that we must always prioritize giving back to those who have sacrificed for us and our community by going into battles or doing other difficult tasks on our behalf.

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