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Sunan Abi Dawud 2965 (Book 20, Hadith 38) #23255
Providing for Family with Properties from Allah

SUMMARY: The properties of Banu al-Nadir were given to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) by Allah, and he used it to provide for his family and use the remainder for horses and weapons in Allah's path.

Narrated 'Umar: The properties of Banu al-Nadir were part of what Allah bestowed on His Apostle from what the Muslims has not ridden on horses or camels to get; so they belonged specially to the Messenger of Allah who gave his family their annual contribution. Ibn 'Abdah said: His family (ahlihi) and not the members of his houses (ahl baitihi) ; then applied what remained for horses and weapons in Allah's path.
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، - الْمَعْنَى - أَنَّ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ كَانَتْ أَمْوَالُ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِمَّا لَمْ يُوجِفِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَيْهِ بِخَيْلٍ وَلاَ رِكَابٍ كَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ خَالِصًا يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ - قَالَ ابْنُ عَبْدَةَ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ قُوتَ سَنَةٍ - فَمَا بَقِيَ جُعِلَ فِي الْكُرَاعِ وَعُدَّةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبْدَةَ فِي الْكُرَاعِ وَالسِّلاَحِ

TOPICS
properties  *  horses  *  weapons  *  amwal  *  annadir  *  allh  *  asfl  *  asyid  *  alnadir  *  allah  *  muhammad

QUICK LESSONS:
Prioritize taking care of your family before anything else; Use your resources wisely; Be generous with what you have been blessed with; Help those around you.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about how the properties of Banu al-Nadir were given to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ by Allah. He used this gift from God to provide for his family first, then used what remained on horses and weapons in order to fight in battles that would help spread Islam. This hadith teaches us that we should always prioritize taking care of our families before anything else, as well as using our resources wisely in order to help others. It also shows us how important it is to be generous with what we have been blessed with so that we can benefit those around us.

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