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Sahih al-Bukhari 2426 (Book 45, Hadith 1) #2320
Lost Purse Found

SUMMARY: A man found a purse with 100 dinars and asked the Prophet what to do. The Prophet told him to make an announcement for one year, then two years, and if no one claimed it, he could keep it.

Narrated Ubai bin Ka'b: I found a purse containing one hundred Diners. So I went to the Prophet (and informed him about it), he said, "Make public announcement about it for one year" I did so, but nobody turned up to claim it, so I again went to the Prophet who said, "Make public announcement for another year". I did, but none turned up to claim it. I went to him for the third time and he said, "Keep the container and the string which is used for its tying and count the money it contains and if its owner comes, give it to him; otherwise, utilize it". The sub-narrator Salama said, "I met him (Suwaid, another sub-narrator) in Mecca and he said, 'I don't know whether Ubai made the announcement for three years or just one year'. "
حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ،‏.‏ وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، سَمِعْتُ سُوَيْدَ بْنَ غَفَلَةَ، قَالَ لَقِيتُ أُبَىَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ فَقَالَ أَخَذْتُ صُرَّةً مِائَةَ دِينَارٍ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلاً‏"‏‏.‏ فَعَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلَهَا فَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلاً ‏"‏ فَعَرَّفْتُهَا فَلَمْ أَجِدْ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ ثَلاَثًا فَقَالَ ‏"‏ احْفَظْ وِعَاءَهَا وَعَدَدَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا، وَإِلاَّ فَاسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا ‏"‏‏.‏ فَاسْتَمْتَعْتُ فَلَقِيتُهُ بَعْدُ بِمَكَّةَ فَقَالَ لاَ أَدْرِي ثَلاَثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ أَوْ حَوْلاً وَاحِدًا‏.‏

TOPICS
lost  *  purse  *  announcement  *  diners

QUICK LESSONS:
Be honest and return any lost items you find back to their rightful owners if possible; Make multiple attempts at finding them; Do your best in trying firstly return something back its rightful owner;

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about a man named Ubai bin Ka'b who found a purse containing 100 dinars. He went to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and asked what he should do with it. The Prophet ﷺ told him to make an announcement that someone had lost their money for one year, then two years in case they hadn't heard of the first announcement. If no one came forward after two years, he was allowed to keep the money as his own. This hadith teaches us that we must be honest and return any lost items we find back to their rightful owners if possible. We should also be patient when trying to locate them as they may not have heard of our announcements yet or may take some time before they can come forward due to other commitments or obligations in their lives. It also teaches us that if we are unable to locate the owner of something after making multiple attempts at finding them, then we can keep it for ourselves as long as we have done our best in trying firstly return it back its rightful owner.

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