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Sunan Abi Dawud 2851 (Book 17, Hadith 8) #23141
Eating Meat Caught By Trained Animals

SUMMARY: Eating the meat of an animal caught by a trained dog or hawk is permissible, provided that no part of it has been eaten by either the dog or hawk.

Narrated Adi ibn Hatim: The Prophet said: Eat what ever is caught for you by a dog or a hawk you have trained and set off when you have mentioned Allah's name. I said: (Does this apply) if it killed (the animal)? He said: When it kills it without eating any of it, for it caught it only for you. Abu Dawud said: If a hawk eats any of it, there is no harm (in eating it). If a dog eats it, it is disapproved (to eat the meat). If it drinks blood, there is no harm (in eating it).
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُجَالِدٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ مَا عَلَّمْتَ مِنْ كَلْبٍ أَوْ بَازٍ ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْتَهُ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ فَكُلْ مِمَّا أَمْسَكَ عَلَيْكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ وَإِنْ قَتَلَ قَالَ ‏"‏ إِذَا قَتَلَهُ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا فَإِنَّمَا أَمْسَكَهُ عَلَيْكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْبَازُ إِذَا أَكَلَ فَلاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ وَالْكَلْبُ إِذَا أَكَلَ كُرِهَ وَإِنْ شَرِبَ الدَّمَ فَلاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ

TOPICS
eating  *  animal  *  dog  *  hawk  *  permissible  *  taaam  *  hayawan  *  kalb  *  suqayr  *  mubah

QUICK LESSONS:
Mention Allah's name before consuming food from animals caught by trained dogs or hawks .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith discusses the permissibility of eating meat caught by trained animals such as dogs and hawks. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said that if an animal is caught for you by a trained dog or hawk, then you may eat it after mentioning Allah's name. He also clarified that if either the dog or hawk ate any part of it, then it would not be permissible to eat. Abu Dawud added that if a hawk eats any part of it, there is no harm in eating it; however, if a dog eats any part of it, then eating its meat would be disapproved. This hadith teaches us to be mindful when consuming food and to always remember Allah's name before doing so.

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