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Sunan Abi Dawud 2532 (Book 15, Hadith 56) #22823
The Roots of Faith and Continuous Jihad

SUMMARY: This hadith emphasizes the importance of faith in Allah and His decree, as well as the importance of refraining from killing someone who professes belief in Allah and not excommunicating them from Islam for any action. It also mentions that jihad will be performed continuously until the day of judgement.

Narrated Anas ibn Malik: The Prophet ﷺ said: Three things are the roots of faith: to refrain from (killing) a person who utters, "There is no god but Allah" and not to declare him unbeliever whatever sin he commits, and not to excommunicate him from Islam for his any action; and jihad will be performed continuously since the day Allah sent me as a prophet until the day the last member of my community will fight with the Dajjal (Antichrist). The tyranny of any tyrant and the justice of any just (ruler) will not invalidate it. One must have faith in Divine decree.
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي نُشْبَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ‏:‏ ‏ "‏ ثَلاَثَةٌ مِنْ أَصْلِ الإِيمَانِ ‏:‏ الْكَفُّ عَمَّنْ قَالَ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَلاَ تُكَفِّرْهُ بِذَنْبٍ وَلاَ تُخْرِجْهُ مِنَ الإِسْلاَمِ بِعَمَلٍ، وَالْجِهَادُ مَاضٍ مُنْذُ بَعَثَنِيَ اللَّهُ إِلَى أَنْ يُقَاتِلَ آخِرُ أُمَّتِي الدَّجَّالَ لاَ يُبْطِلُهُ جَوْرُ جَائِرٍ وَلاَ عَدْلُ عَادِلٍ، وَالإِيمَانُ بِالأَقْدَارِ
TOPICS
jihad  *  faith  *  refrain  *  unbeliever  *  excommunicate  *  decree  *  iman  *  tawala  *  kafir  *  takfeer

QUICK LESSONS:
Have faith in Allah and His decree ,Refrain from killing someone who professes belief in Allah no matter what sins they commit .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith emphasizes the importance of having faith in Allah and His decree. It is important to refrain from killing someone who professes belief in Allah no matter what sins they commit or excommunicating them from Islam for any action. Furthermore, it is mentioned that jihad will be performed continuously until the day when all members of Prophet Muhammad's community fight with Dajjal or Antichrist. The tyranny or justice of any ruler will not invalidate this continuous jihad. All these teachings are rooted in faith which is a fundamental part of being a Muslim believer.

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