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Sahih al-Bukhari 2383 (Book 42, Hadith 31) #2280
The Prohibition of Muzabana

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) forbade the sale of Muzabana, except in the case of 'Araya.

Narrated Rafi' 'bin Khadij and Sahl bin Abi Hathma: Allah's Messenger forbade the sale of Muzabana, ie selling of fruits for fruits, except in the case of 'Araya; he allowed the owners of 'Araya such kind of sale.
حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي بُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، مَوْلَى بَنِي حَارِثَةَ أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، وَسَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، حَدَّثَاهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ، إِلاَّ أَصْحَابَ الْعَرَايَا فَإِنَّهُ أَذِنَ لَهُمْ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي بُشَيْرٌ مِثْلَهُ‏.‏

TOPICS
sale  *  fruits  *  prohibited  *  araya

QUICK LESSONS:
Obey Allah's commands and follow Islamic teachings when engaging in transactions.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the prohibition of a type of sale called Muzabana. It is a type of sale where fruits are exchanged for other fruits. However, this kind of sale was allowed in the case of ‘Araya which were certain types of trees that were owned by people. This hadith teaches us that we should not engage in any kind activities that are prohibited by Allah and His Messenger ﷺ as it can lead to negative consequences. We should also be mindful when engaging in any kind transactions and make sure they are permissible according to Islamic teachings.

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