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Sahih al-Bukhari 2381 (Book 42, Hadith 29) #2278
Forbidden Sales and Fruits

SUMMARY: The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade certain types of sales and the selling of fruits until they are free from blights. He also forbade the selling of fruits except for money, with an exception for 'Araya.

Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah: The Prophet forbade the sales called Al-Mukhabara, Al-Muhaqala and Al-Muzabana and the selling of fruits till they are free from blights. He forbade the selling of the fruits except for money, except the 'Araya.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ نَهَى النَّبِيُّ عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَعَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهَا، وَأَنْ لاَ تُبَاعَ إِلاَّ بِالدِّينَارِ وَالدِّرْهَمِ، إِلاَّ الْعَرَايَا‏.‏

TOPICS
sales  *  fruits  *  money  *  mukhbarah  *  muqalah  *  muzbana  *  almuhaqala  *  almuzabana

QUICK LESSONS:
Abide by Islamic Law when engaging in any kind transactions .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about certain types of sales that were forbidden by the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. These include Al-Mukhabara which is a type of sale where one party pays a fixed amount to another party in exchange for goods or services; Al Muhaqala which is a type of sale where one party pays an agreed upon amount to another party in exchange for goods or services; and Al Muzabana which is a type of barter trade between two parties. The Prophet ﷺ also forbade the selling of fruits until they are free from blights. He also forbid the selling of fruits except for money with an exception being made for ‘Araya which was a type of fruit that could be sold without money being exchanged. This hadith teaches us that we should not engage in any kind transactions unless it has been approved by Allah SWT and His Messenger ﷺ as these transactions may be detrimental to our faith or our finances.

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