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Sahih al-Bukhari 2379 (Book 42, Hadith 27) #2276
Legal Implications of Buying and Selling Goods

SUMMARY: The hadith explains the legal implications of buying and selling goods, such as date-palms and slaves.

Narrated 'Abdullah (ra) said, I heard the Messenger of Allah say "If somebody buys date-palms after they have been pollinated, the fruits will belong to the seller unless the buyer stipulates the contrary. If somebody buys a slave having some property, the property will belong to the seller unless the buyer stipulate that it should belong to him".
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ مَنِ ابْتَاعَ نَخْلاً بَعْدَ أَنْ تُؤَبَّرَ فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلْبَائِعِ، إِلاَّ أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، وَمَنِ ابْتَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ فَمَالُهُ لِلَّذِي بَاعَهُ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ ‏"‏‏.‏ وَعَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ عُمَرَ فِي الْعَبْدِ‏.‏

TOPICS
bay  *  tin  *  buying  *  selling  *  slave  *  property  *  istibra  *  abd  *  amwal  *  datepalms

QUICK LESSONS:
Be aware of your rights in terms of ownership over any additional items or properties associated with a purchase ; Respect contracts/agreements ; Be honest ; Be fair ; Take responsibility for your actions/decisions .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the legal implications of buying and selling goods, such as date-palms and slaves. It was narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas'ud who heard it from the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. According to this hadith, if someone buys date palms after they have been pollinated, then the fruits will belong to the seller unless the buyer stipulates otherwise. Similarly, if someone buys a slave with some property attached to them, then that property will belong to the seller unless otherwise specified by the buyer. This hadith teaches us that when we buy or sell something we should be aware of our rights in terms of ownership over any additional items or properties associated with it.

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