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Sunan Abi Dawud 2422 (Book 14, Hadith 110) #22713
Breaking Fast on Fridays

SUMMARY: The Prophet ﷺ asked a woman if she had fasted the day before and if she intended to fast the next day, and then told her to break her fast.

Narrated Juwairiyah, daughter of al-Harith: That the Prophet entered upon her on Friday while she was fasting. He asked: Did you fast yesterday ? She said: #He again asked: Do you intend to fast tomorrow ? She said: #He said: So break your fast.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، - قَالَ حَفْصٌ الْعَتَكِيُّ - عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَهِيَ صَائِمَةٌ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ أَصُمْتِ أَمْسِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ لاَ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ تُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَصُومِي غَدًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ لاَ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَأَفْطِرِي

TOPICS
fasting  *  friday  *  fast

QUICK LESSONS:
Observe one day of fasting in this period which is Friday itself
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about fasting on Fridays. It was narrated by Juwairiyah bint al-Harith that the Prophet entered upon her while she was fasting on a Friday. He asked her if she had fasted the day before and if she intended to fast the next day. He then told her to break her fast. This teaches us that it is not necessary for Muslims to observe a continuous three-day fasting period from Thursday night until Saturday night as some people do; rather it is sufficient for them just to observe one day of fasting in this period, which is Friday itself. Furthermore, this hadith also shows us how kind and considerate the Prophet was towards his companions; he did not want them to put too much strain upon themselves or become overly exhausted due to excessive fasting so he advised them against it when possible.

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