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Sunan Abi Dawud 2286 (Book 13, Hadith 112) #22577
Marriage Permission from the Prophet

SUMMARY: The hadith is about a woman who was divorced three times and the Prophet ﷺ gave instructions that she should not be married without his permission.

Abu Salamah reported on the authority of Fatimah daughter of Qais that Abu 'Amr bin Hafs Al Makhzumi divorced her three times. He then narrated the rest of the tradition. He then mentioned about Khalid bin Walid and said that the Prophet said "There are no maintenance and dwelling for her". This version has "The Apostle of Allaah sent a message to her "Do not give her consent for marriage without my permission"."
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَتْنِي فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصٍ الْمَخْزُومِيَّ، طَلَّقَهَا ثَلاَثًا وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ وَخَبَرَ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ‏ "‏ لَيْسَتْ لَهَا نَفَقَةٌ وَلاَ مَسْكَنٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فِيهِ وَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ أَنْ لاَ تَسْبِقِينِي بِنَفْسِكِ

TOPICS
marriage  *  divorce  *  permission  *  prophet

QUICK LESSONS:
Seek guidance from Allah and His Messenger before making any major decisions in life such as marriage or divorce; Respect women's rights; Make wise decisions in life.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about a woman named Fatimah who was divorced three times by her husband Abu 'Amr bin Hafs Al Makhzumi. The Prophet Muhammad instructed that she should not give her consent for marriage without his permission. This hadith teaches us to seek guidance from Allah and His Messenger in all matters related to our lives as they are more knowledgeable than us and can provide better advice for our benefit. It also teaches us to respect the rights of women in Islam and ensure that their decisions are respected even if it means seeking permission from someone else before making any major decisions in life such as marriage or divorce.

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