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Sunan Abi Dawud 2232 (Book 13, Hadith 58) #22523
The Prophet's Compassion for Barirah

SUMMARY: The Prophet ﷺ gave a woman named Barirah the choice to observe the waiting period after her husband, a black slave called Mughith, passed away.

Ibn 'Abbas said "The husband of Barirah was a black slave called Mughith. The Prophet gave her choice and commanded her to observe the waiting period".
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ زَوْجَ، بَرِيرَةَ كَانَ عَبْدًا أَسْوَدَ يُسَمَّى مُغِيثًا فَخَيَّرَهَا - يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ - وَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ

TOPICS
period  *  choice  *  compassion

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect others regardless of their social status or background; Follow Islamic practices such as observing waiting periods; Show compassion towards those who are suffering from loss or grief; Be just and fair in all matters.
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks of the compassion and kindness of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ towards a woman named Barirah. Her husband was a black slave called Mughith who had passed away. The Prophet ﷺ gave her choice and commanded her to observe the waiting period, which is an Islamic practice that requires widows to wait for four months and ten days before remarrying or engaging in any other form of intimate relationship. This hadith teaches us that even though Barirah was married to a slave, she still deserved respect and kindness from others. It also shows us that Islam values justice and fairness for all people regardless of their social status or background.

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