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Sunan Abi Dawud 2219 (Book 13, Hadith 45) #22510
Expiation for Zihar

SUMMARY: This hadith explains how Allah sent down Quranic verses to expiate for a man's wrong action of comparing his wife to his mother.

Narrated Hisham b. 'Urwah: Khawlah was the wife of Aws ibn as-Samit; he was a man immensely given to sexual intercourse. When his desire for intercourse was intensified, he made his wife like his mother's back. So Allah, the Exalted, sent down Qur'anic verses relating to expiation for zihar.
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ جَمِيلَةَ، كَانَتْ تَحْتَ أَوْسِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ وَكَانَ رَجُلاً بِهِ لَمَمٌ فَكَانَ إِذَا اشْتَدَّ لَمَمُهُ ظَاهَرَ مِنَ امْرَأَتِهِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِيهِ كَفَّارَةَ الظِّهَارِ

TOPICS
expiation  *  zihar  *  quran

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect your spouse and do not take them lightly in any way

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about a man named Aws ibn as-Samit who was very sexually active and made a mistake by comparing his wife to his mother. As a result, Allah sent down verses from the Quran that explained the expiation for this wrong action which is known as zihar. The expiation involves freeing slaves or fasting two consecutive months or feeding sixty poor people with food that is enough for them and their families. These teachings remind us of the importance of respecting our spouses and not taking them lightly in any way. It also teaches us that if we make mistakes, we should seek forgiveness from Allah and do whatever it takes to make up for our wrongdoings.

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