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Sunan Abi Dawud 2142 (Book 12, Hadith 97) #22433
Kindness & Respect in Marriage

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught that a husband should treat his wife with kindness and respect, providing her with food, clothing, and not striking her or speaking harshly to her.

Narrated Mu'awiyah al-Qushayri: Mu'awiyah asked: Messenger of Allah, what is the right of the wife of one of us over him? He replied: That you should give her food when you eat, clothe her when you clothe yourself, do not strike her on the face, do not revile her or separate yourself from her except in the house. Abu Dawud said: The meaning of "do not revile her" is, as you say: "May Allah revile you".
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو قَزَعَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْقُشَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا حَقُّ زَوْجَةِ أَحَدِنَا عَلَيْهِ قَالَ ‏"‏ أَنْ تُطْعِمَهَا إِذَا طَعِمْتَ وَتَكْسُوَهَا إِذَا اكْتَسَيْتَ - أَوِ اكْتَسَبْتَ - وَلاَ تَضْرِبِ الْوَجْهَ وَلاَ تُقَبِّحْ وَلاَ تَهْجُرْ إِلاَّ فِي الْبَيْتِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ‏"‏ وَلاَ تُقَبِّحْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ أَنْ تَقُولَ قَبَّحَكِ اللَّهُ

TOPICS
marriage  *  husband  *  wife  *  food  *  clothing  *  striking  *  revilement  *  taaamu  *  libaasu  *  qataa  *  lahw

QUICK LESSONS:
Provide your wife with food when you eat; clothe your wife when you clothe yourself; do not strike your wife on the face; do not revile your wife; show kindness and respect towards your spouse in marriage .

EXPLANATIONS:
In this hadith, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught us about the rights of a wife over her husband. He said that a husband should provide his wife with food when he eats and clothing when he clothes himself. He also said that a husband should never strike his wife on the face or speak harshly to her. This hadith teaches us about how important it is for husbands to show kindness and respect towards their wives in marriage. It is essential for husbands to be mindful of their words and actions towards their wives as they are an integral part of each other’s lives.

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