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Sunan Abi Dawud 2112 (Book 12, Hadith 67) #22403
Memorizing Quran for Marriage

SUMMARY: A man asked the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) how much of the Quran he should memorize, and was told to teach his wife twenty verses in order to make her his wife.

A tradition similar to the one narrated above has also been transmitted by Abu Hurairah through a different chain of narrators. This version does not mention the lower garment and iron ring. He (the Prophet) said: How much do you memorize from Qur'an? He said: Surat al-Baqarah or the one that follows it. He said: Stand up and teach her twenty verses: she is your wife.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، عَنْ عِسْلٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، نَحْوَ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الإِزَارَ وَالْخَاتَمَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ مَا تَحْفَظُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ أَوِ الَّتِي تَلِيهَا ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَقُمْ فَعَلِّمْهَا عِشْرِينَ آيَةً وَهِيَ امْرَأَتُكَ

TOPICS
marriage  *  memorization  *  verses  *  zawaj  *  hifz  *  quran  *  ayat

QUICK LESSONS:
Learn more about your religion by studying and memorizing the Quran; Be kind and generous towards your spouse; Teach your spouse what you know about Islam so they can benefit from it too; Respect your spouse's opinions even if you don't agree with them.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about marriage and memorizing the Quran. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was asked by a man how much of the Quran he should memorize in order to marry a woman. The Prophet ﷺ replied that he should teach her twenty verses from it. This hadith teaches us that marriage is an important part of life and that we should strive to learn more about our religion by studying and memorizing the Quran. It also shows us that knowledge is power; if we have knowledge of our religion then we can use it as a tool for success in life. Furthermore, this hadith encourages us to be kind and generous towards our spouses by teaching them what we know about Islam so they can benefit from it too.

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