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Sunan Abi Dawud 1951 (Book 11, Hadith 231) #22243
Staying in Dwellings and Divisions of People

SUMMARY: The Prophet (ﷺ) instructed the people to stay in their dwellings and divided them into two groups, the Muhajirun and Ansar, with each group standing on either side of the qiblah.

AbdurRahman ibn Mu'adh said that he heard a man from the Companions of the Prophet say: The Prophet addressed the people at Mina and he made them stay in their dwellings. He then said: The Muhajirun (Emigrants) should stay here, and he made a sign to the right side of the qiblah, and the Ansar (the Helpers) here, and he made a sign to the left side of the qiblah; the people should stay around them.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ قَالَ خَطَبَ النَّبِيُّ النَّاسَ بِمِنًى وَنَزَّلَهُمْ مَنَازِلَهُمْ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ لِيَنْزِلِ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ هَا هُنَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَأَشَارَ إِلَى مَيْمَنَةِ الْقِبْلَةِ ‏"‏ وَالأَنْصَارُ هَا هُنَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَأَشَارَ إِلَى مَيْسَرَةِ الْقِبْلَةِ ‏"‏ ثُمَّ لْيَنْزِلِ النَّاسُ حَوْلَهُمْ

TOPICS
dwellings  *  divisions  *  muhammad  *  muhajirun  *  ansar

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow instructions from leaders, respect divisions between different groups of people .

EXPLANATIONS:
In this hadith, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ instructed his followers to stay in their dwellings during a gathering at Mina. He then divided them into two groups; the Muhajirun or Emigrants who stood on one side of the qiblah and the Ansar or Helpers who stood on another side. This hadith teaches us that it is important to follow instructions from our leaders even if we don't understand why they are given. It also teaches us that it is important to respect divisions between different groups of people as well as respecting authority figures such as our leaders.

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